Awareness and perception on COVID-19 among patients visiting to Out Patient Department of Rural Ayurveda Hospital, Kesbewa: A survey study

Narathota S.N.L.1 and Wimalasiri Y.S.G.2

Abstract

Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) is an infectious respiratory condition caused by the SARS CoV-2 virus, declared a pandemic due to its significant global health impact. Initially presenting with mild to moderate respiratory symptoms, the disease can become severe in later stages. To control transmission, preventive measures such as maskwearing, hand hygiene, and physical distancing were widely adopted. Additionally, practices from alternative medical systems like Ayurveda gained popularity for prevention. The primary objective of this study was to assess awareness and usage of Ayurvedic preventive measures against respiratory infections like Covid-19 among patients attending the Outpatient Department of the Rural Ayurveda Hospital in Kesbewa. Data were collected through interviewer administered questionnaires and analyzed using MS Excel and SPSS. Among the 385 participants, over 60% were well aware of Covid-19 and adhered to recommended precautions alongside Ayurvedic methods. All respondents reported using multiple preventive approaches, such as herbal remedies, steaming, and topical oil applications, to boost immunity. Commonly used preparations included liquid formulations with Coriander, Ginger, and Tree Turmeric (Wenivelgata), as well as herbal steam inhalations with Lime and Maduruthala leaves. In addition to traditional methods, vaccination was widely adopted. Future research is recommended to evaluate the efficacy of these alternative practices through controlled clinical trials and biochemical analyses to confirm their antiviral and immuneboosting properties. Additionally, observational studies could explore the long-term safety and preventive benefits of these Ayurvedic practices, potentially integrating them into broader public health strategies for future pandemics.